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Related Articles Are Generic Medications Safe and Effective? J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2010 Mar 2;:1-4 Authors: Howland RH Because multiple branded, alternative, and generic medications contain the same active ingredient, controversies sometimes arise regarding generic substitution. For patients, physicians, and nurses, the critical issue is whether generic medications are safe and effective. This article addresses the issue with regard to several antidepressant, anticonvulsant, and anti-psychotic medications. There is no consistent evidence that generic substitutes are less safe or less effective than brand-name equivalents. Uncontrolled reports are subject to many confounding factors and biases. Relapses temporally associated with medication switches could be due to the change but are difficult to distinguish from the natural history of the treated condition. Adverse effects temporally associated with medication switches could also be attributable to the change, but they might be explained as a type of “nocebo” effect. Expectancy theory may be used to explain relapses or adverse effects after generic switches. Randomized controlled blinded studies are necessary to evaluate causality; however, such studies typically have not supported uncontrolled reports that the safety or effectiveness of brand-name and generic drugs differ. It is still clinically prudent to monitor a patient whose medication has been switched. PMID: 20210263 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

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Are Generic Medications Safe and Effective?

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Related Articles The regulation and turnover of mitochondrial uncoupling proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Mar 4; Authors: Azzu V, Jastroch M, Divakaruni AS, Brand MD Uncoupling proteins (UCP1, UCP2 and UCP3) are important in regulating cellular fuel metabolism and as attenuators of reactive oxygen species production, through strong or mild uncoupling. The generic function and broad tissue distribution of the uncoupling protein family means that they are increasingly implicated in a range of pathophysiological processes including obesity, insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus, neurodegeneration, cardiovascular disease, immunity and cancer. The significant recent progress describing the turnover of novel uncoupling proteins, as well as current views on the physiological roles and regulation of UCPs, is outlined. PMID: 20211596 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

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The regulation and turnover of mitochondrial uncoupling proteins.

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